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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Bone China</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/bone_china?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Bone China

Bone China is a type of soft-paste porcelain that is composed of bone ash, feldspathic material, and kaolin. It is defined as ware with a translucent body containing a minimum of 25% bone ash, though higher quality products often contain up to 45% to 50%.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Borosilicate Glass</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/borosilicate_glass?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Borosilicate Glass

Borosilicate Glass is a specialized type of glass that includes boron trioxide, which allows for a very low coefficient of thermal expansion. This means it will not crack under extreme temperature changes like ordinary soda-lime glass.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Copper &amp; Brass</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/copper_and_brass?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Copper &amp; Brass

Copper and Brass are traditional metals valued for their striking warm colors and exceptional thermal properties. In the world of tableware, they are most commonly found in professional cookware, serving platters, chafing dishes, and decorative accents.</description>
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        <title>Crystal Glass</title>
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        <description>Crystal Glass

Crystal Glass is a high-quality glass that contains added minerals—traditionally lead oxide, and more recently zinc, barium, or magnesium—to increase its refractive index. This creates the signature “sparkle,” clarity, and musical ring that distinguishes crystal from ordinary soda-lime glass.</description>
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        <title>Earthenware</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/earthenware?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Earthenware

Earthenware is the most ancient and common type of ceramic. It is fired at relatively low temperatures (typically 1,000°C to 1,150°C), resulting in a product that is porous and less durable than Porcelain or Stoneware.

Despite its fragility, earthenware remains highly valued for its warm, artisanal charm and its ability to take vibrant, thick glazes.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Melamine</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/melamine?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Melamine

Melamine is a hard, durable, and BPA-free plastic resin used to create tableware that mimics the look of ceramic or porcelain while being virtually unbreakable. It is the gold standard for high-volume environments, outdoor dining, and children&#039;s dinnerware.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-03-01T08:16:00+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Porcelain vs. Bone China: The Technical Differences</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/porcelain_vs_bone_china_comparison?rev=1772352960&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Porcelain vs. Bone China: The Technical Differences

While both are types of ceramics used for high-end dinnerware, porcelain and bone china have distinct differences in composition, production, and physical properties. Understanding these differences is crucial for hospitality professionals and collectors.</description>
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        <title>Porcelain</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/porcelain?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Porcelain

Porcelain is a ceramic material made by heating raw materials, generally including kaolin, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400 °C (2,200 and 2,600 °F). The toughness, strength, and translucency of porcelain arise mainly from vitrification and the formation of the mineral mullite within the body at these high temperatures.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Silver-plated (EPNS)</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/silver_plated?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Silver-plated (EPNS)

Silver-plated tableware consists of a base metal (typically nickel silver, brass, or copper) that has been coated with a thin layer of pure silver through a process called electroplating. In the flatware industry, this is often marked as</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Soda-lime Glass</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/soda_lime_glass?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Soda-lime Glass

Soda-lime Glass, also called soda-lime-silica glass, is the most prevalent type of glass used for windowpanes and glass containers (bottles and jars) for beverages, food, and some commodity items. In the tableware industry, it is the standard material for everyday drinking vessels.</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Stainless Steel in Tableware</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/stainless_steel?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Stainless Steel in Tableware

Stainless Steel is the most popular material for modern flatware (cutlery) due to its durability, resistance to corrosion, and ease of maintenance. In the tableware industry, you will frequently see labels such as 18/10,</description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Tableware Material Library</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/start?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Tableware Material Library

The quality, aesthetics, and durability of tableware are primarily determined by the materials used. This library provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the science, history, and care requirements of various materials used in the industry.</description>
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        <title>Sterling Silver</title>
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        <description>Sterling Silver

Sterling Silver is a high-end luxury alloy used in premium flatware and holloware. By international standard, it contains 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals (usually copper) to increase hardness and durability, as pure silver is too soft for functional use.</description>
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        <title>Stoneware</title>
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        <description>Stoneware

Stoneware is a broad term for pottery or other ceramics fired at a relatively high temperature (typically between 1,100°C and 1,300°C). While it is non-porous and durable like porcelain, it is characterized by its thicker build, opacity, and earthy appearance.</description>
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        <description></description>
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        <dc:date>2026-02-18T23:16:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Wood &amp; Bamboo</title>
        <link>https://wiki.tableware.com/en/materials/wood_and_bamboo?rev=1771456579&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wood &amp; Bamboo

Wood and Bamboo are organic materials that bring natural warmth, unique textures, and eco-friendliness to the dining experience. While wood offers diverse grain patterns and timeless durability, bamboo is celebrated as a highly sustainable, rapidly renewable alternative.</description>
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